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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina ： ウィキペディア英語版 Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina The ''Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina'' were adopted in March 1, 1669 by the eight Lords Proprietors of the Province of Carolina, which included most of the land between what is now Virginia and Florida. It replaced the ''Charter of Carolina'' and the ''Concessions and Agreements of the Lords Proprietors of the Province of Carolina'' (1665). The date March 1, 1669 was the date that proprietors confirmed the Constitutions and sent them to the Colony, but later on two other versions were introduced in 1682 and in 1698. Moreover, the proprietors suspended the Constitutions in 1690. Despite the claims of proprietors on the valid version of the Constitution, the colonists officially recognized the July 21, 1669 version, claiming that six proprietors had sealed the Constitutions as “the unalterable form and rule of Government forever” on that date. The earliest draft of this version in manuscript is believed to be the one found at Columbia, South Carolina archives. 〔 Mattie Erma E. Parker, Apr. 1970, The First Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina, The South Carolina Historical Magazine, The South Carolina Historical Society, 71-2 pp. 78-79 〕 == Authorship == Because the Fundamental Constitutions were drafted during John Locke’s service to one of Province of Carolina proprietors, Anthony Ashley Cooper, who was much more involved in the process than the others, it is widely accepted that Locke had a major role in the making of the Constitutions. For historian David Armitage〔 David Armitage, “John Locke, Carolina and Two Treaties of Government”, Harvard University Web Site 4 (2004): p. 602-27., Accessed 14 June 2015, http://scholar.harvard.edu/files/armitage/files/armitage-locke.pdf 〕 and political scientist Vicki Hsueh, the Constitutions were co-authored by Locke and his patron Cooper, known also as 1st Earl of Shaftesbury.〔 Vicki Hsueh, Jul. 2002, Theory and Practice in the Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina, Journal of the History of Ideas, University of Pennsylvania Press, 63-3 pp. 425-46.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.